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CPS for Beginners

Key Things to Know about Entering the Chicago Public School System

By Debra Flanagan, Publisher October 2, 2024
Entering the Chicago Public School system can be daunting, especially if you grew up in the suburbs where everyone went to the one neighborhood school. The upside of it is that you have choices. As a mother of now two teenagers that have gone through the CPS application processes a few times now, have attended several workshops over the years, and have toured more schools then I’d like to admit, let me share with you what I have learned along the way. 

*Note, things do change. Please be sure to validate information with the CPS Office of Access and Enrollment.


1. School Options

Neighborhood Schools – Everyone is assigned a neighborhood school based on address.

  • Some Neighborhood schools have open enrollment meaning non-neighborhood kids can apply (chosen by lottery.)

Choice Schools

  • Magnets Schools
    • Chosen by lottery
    • Priority lottery given first to siblings
    • Then to children of school staff
    • Then to proximity 1.5 miles
    • Then general lottery
  • Charter Schools
    • Operate independently
    • Separate application processes
  • Selective Enrollment Schools
    • Must test in
    • Tiers are a factor at all school levels (elementary, academic centers, high school)

2. Know Your Tier

What are Tiers?
  • City is divided into 4 socio-economic Tiers 
  • Based on census data including: 
    • Area's median income
    • Education level
    • Home-ownership rates
    • Single-parent family rates
    • Rates of English-speaking
    • Neighborhood school performance
  • Purpose is to create equity between wealthier and less wealthy families and diversity at Selective Enrollment schools.
  • Find your tier: https://schoolinfo.cps.edu/schoollocator/index.html?overlay=tier

How Tiers Affect Admissions

  • Available seats at Selective Enrollment Schools are distributed with 30% to top scorers, and then 20% to the top scorers in each of the four tiers.
  • The higher the Tier, i.e. Tier 4 being the highest, typically the higher the cut-off scores (a.k.a. minimum score needed.)
  • Final scores can consist of grades and admission test results depending on grade level.

What to Consider When Buying/Renting a Home in a Particular Tier

  • Buy/rent deeply within the borders, as zoning can change.
  • There are strange pockets of Tier 2/Tier 3 homes in Tier 4 neighborhoods to keep an eye out for.

3. Selective Enrollment Elementary Schools (SEES)

Classical vs. Regional Gifted
  • Some different class offerings, but in general:
    • Classical curriculum = one year accelerated
    • Regional Gifted curriculum = two years accelerated
  • 5 Classical Schools – Decatur, McDade, Poe, Skinner North, Skinner West
  • 14 Regional Gifted Centers
    • Edison, Keller and Lenart (fully RGC) 
    • Beaubien, Bell (1st grade entry), Carnegie, Coonley, National Teachers, Pritzker, and South Loop -housed in neighborhood schools
    • Greeley, Orozco, and Pulaski – designed for students who are English Language Learners and housed in neighborhood schools
    • Beasley –housed in a magnet school

4. Application Process for Kindergarten

  • Children must be 5 years old before September 1st to enter kindergarten.
    • There is an early entry process for kids who will turn 5 between September 1st and December 31st.
      • Must have completed at least one year of preschool
      • Must pass an evaluation
      • Evaluations are available the winter or spring prior to entry
      • If evaluated in winter, child is younger but more spots available
      • If evaluated in spring, child is older but less spots available
      • Evaluations are very rigorous and only  10-15% pass
      • You may only be evaluated once
  • Kindergarten applications usually open in September and close early December.
  • First you must register to get a student ID, once that arrives you can apply, so be sure to get your ID asap.
  • SEES - The sooner you apply the earlier your test date options will be.
  • You can apply to 20 Choice schools and 6 SEES (start touring.)
  • SEES must be ranked in order of preference.
  • You can get into more than one choice but not SEES.

5. Selective Enrollment Exam for Kindergarten

  • #1 Thing - Prepare child to separate from you and walk away with a stranger.
  • IMO - Take test as late as possible.
  • Types of Questions: 
    • Coins
    • Patterns
    • Shapes
    • Letters
    • Associations (i.e., a glove is to hand, as a sock is to foot)
  • Classical schools have their own test so if applying to both Classical and RGC, your child will need to take two separate but similar tests.

6. Looking Ahead

  • You can keep applying for SEES – spaces do sometimes open up at 1st grade (Bell) and 3rd grade levels.
  • Academic Centers
    • Scores based on 5th grade grades and admission exam administered in 6th grade.
    • Super competitive, not as many seats available as high school (Tier 4 students basically need straight As and an almost perfect admissions test score.)
    • Once you are in an Academic Center, you can stay for the connected high school without reapplying.
    • Northside Academic Centers: Whitney Young, Lane, Taft (though Taft High School is not SEHS)
  • Selective Enrollment High Schools (SEHS)
    • Scores based on 7th grade grades and admission exam administered in Fall of 8th grade.
    • If your student didn't have straight As in 7th grade, and you live in Tier 4, they basically need a perfect test score for a chance to get into a SEHS.
    • Lots of good options aside from SEHS (Lincoln Park, Senn, Amundsen, etc.)

7. Additional Resources